Thursday, May 14, 2009

So long and thanks for all the fish


Dear Sirs and Madams,

My friend recently told me about the near patriotic frenzy that his NROTC classmates fell into after the US Navy Seal snipers killed the 3 Somali pirates who was holding Captain Richard Phillips hostage. Thank goodness that the courageous captain was rescued without harm. Yet the whole “we are going to kick their ass” attitude does nothing to resolve the situation and does not prevent future ship captains from facing similar perils.

I am at a loss when I hear people talking about how cool it is that pirates still exist, as though imagining Jack Sparrow facing off the US Navy off of the Horn of Africa. The fact of the matter is that piracy in Somalia is the direct result of abuse. A lot of people have argued about how decreased naval movement after the fall of the Soviet Union allowed pirates to return. In reality, most of the pirates are former fishermen who have lost their means to continue their trade due to poaching and pollution. Few years ago, Somali fishermen learned that an armed response to foreign vessels illegally dumping pollutants was the only means of collecting proper compensation. Now, they’ve taken the lesson to heart as international fishing ships illegally poach off of Somali waters on an industrial scale, depleting the fish and threatening the very survival of the Somalis. Ordinary people turn to brutality and violence when pushed to the extremities of survival, the Somalis are no different.

Looking long term, the Horn of Africa will not become any safer under an international military presence. Only a comprehensive plan protecting the livelihoods of the Somalis can achieve that goal. The governments and organizations of the world should seek to create a condition in which the use of arms would be unnecessary to the Somalis.

Poaching fish and dumping pollution needs to be vigilantly watched for and violators must be punished.

The serious political and ecological consequences are not limited to the Somali coast. Fishermen in the Philippines have turned to dynamite fishing, for many of the same reasons as the Somalis, damaging the reefs and endangering the fish population and the entire ecology of the region. Fishing rights is a far reaching issue.

I find it ironic (? perhaps ironic is not the correct term here but bear with me) that during the height of the financial bubble Icelandic university students abandoned studying the economics of fishing for finance and marketing. Now, they and we must recognize the utmost importance of conservation and sustainable fishing.

We are what we eat, provided we have something to eat.

Best,
Yong Kwon

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